If you are a man who wants to lose weight, there are several diet plans that can help. But it is important to select a plan that will provide you with high-quality nutrition.
Some of these plans are low-fat, while others focus on heart-healthy foods. In addition, some are designed to promote sustainable, long-term lifestyle changes.
1. The Ornish Diet
The Ornish Diet is a very low-fat, vegetarian eating plan that's been shown to prevent and reverse heart disease. It includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nonfat dairy products and egg whites along with foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
The diet can be challenging to follow, but it may help you lose weight and improve your heart health. In addition to avoiding saturated fat and cholesterol, the Ornish Diet also limits sugar intake.
"The Ornish Diet is a good choice for people who want to lose weight, and are willing to eliminate high-fat and calorie-rich foods," Knott says. It's also likely to be effective for people with specific medical conditions.
This program also emphasizes the importance of regular physical activity, and encourages people to get more sleep, meditate, and reduce stress. In addition, it doesn't offer meal kits or other materials typically found on commercial diets.
Although the Ornish Diet isn't a calorie-restricted plan, it does require people to make sure they have enough protein. The diet may be hard for people who aren't used to consuming a lot of meat and other high-protein foods.
The Ornish Diet is an important part of the Ornish Lifestyle Medicine program, which has decades of clinical research to back its benefits and effectiveness in reversing life-threatening diseases. Its extensive approach, medical guidance and accountability can be daunting, but it's been proven successful for thousands of people who have been diagnosed with serious health conditions.
2. The Mediterranean Diet
The Mediterranean Diet, also known as the MDV, is an eating plan that focuses on nutrient-dense foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes and nuts. It’s also low in red meat, saturated fat, sugar and processed foods.
This diet has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes and other health problems. Studies have even found that it may help improve pregnancy outcomes for women.
In addition, the Mediterranean diet is rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber and phytonutrients that can protect against diseases. The diet includes plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, beans, lentils and nuts.
These nutrient-dense, heart-healthy foods can also provide more antioxidants than other types of food. This is important because oxidative stress can lead to chronic disease and even cancer.
You’ll also find a wide range of healthy fats in the Mediterranean diet, including fatty fish like salmon and sardines. These foods are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which can help reduce your triglyceride levels and raise your HDL cholesterol, the good kind.
You’ll also eat less saturated fat in the Mediterranean diet, which can lower your cholesterol and reduce your risk of heart disease. In fact, people who follow the diet have been shown to have 30% lower relative risk of cardiovascular events over a five-year period than those who don’t.
3. The DASH Diet
The DASH Diet, which stands for "Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension," is a heart-healthy eating plan that includes lots of fruits and vegetables along with whole grains, fish, nuts, and low-fat dairy. It also limits salt, red meat and added sugars to help lower blood pressure.
In addition to lowering your blood pressure, the DASH Diet may also improve your lipid levels, reducing your risk of heart disease and cancer. The diet may help people with a condition called metabolic syndrome, which is characterized by obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
While the DASH Diet doesn't specifically target weight loss, it may be easier to stick with than some other diets because it has more flexibility and allows you to eat more of the foods you like. The plan can also be helpful for those who aren't familiar with healthy eating, or who may be confused by calorie counts and serving sizes.
A 2012 study found that following the DASH Diet plus a low-sodium version (no more than 1/4 teaspoon, or 1,500 mg, per day) lowered systolic and diastolic blood pressure more than a normal American diet. Those benefits continue if you continue to follow the DASH Diet for several years.
To avoid getting overwhelmed with the number of food choices available on the DASH Diet, it is best to start by identifying what foods you currently eat. Then, make a list of those foods you can cut back on or replace with healthier options. This will help you form healthier habits that will last a lifetime.
4. The MIND Diet
The MIND Diet combines elements from the Mediterranean and DASH diets, focusing on brain health as well as heart and vascular health. Its benefits are numerous, including reducing the risk of dementia and age-related cognitive decline.
The MIND diet emphasizes green, leafy vegetables and other nutrient-dense foods like fish, poultry, fruits and nuts. It also recommends a daily serving of extra virgin olive oil.
This is because the brain needs healthy fats to function properly. In addition, olive oil is rich in antioxidants that help prevent Alzheimer's and other brain diseases.
Another key ingredient in the MIND diet is leafy greens, which contain folate and other nutrients that promote mental health. These veggies are easy to incorporate into many meals, such as salads, stir-frys and sandwiches.
Veggies also help lower inflammation and improve heart health, both of which are good for the brain. They're also full of vitamins and minerals.
Fruits and berries are also recommended. These have been shown in several studies to decrease neuron loss and improve memory.
The MIND diet discourages red meat and fried food. It also prohibits pastries and sweets.
The MIND diet also encourages a lot of dietary fiber, which may help with weight loss. It also helps reduce cholesterol and blood pressure, so it's a good choice for people who want to lose weight but aren't interested in losing muscle.
5. The Vegetarian Diet
A vegetarian diet focuses on fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes and nuts. It's lower in calories than a standard American diet and can help you lose weight if it's done correctly.
Vegetarians also tend to have a lower risk of heart disease, although this isn't clear. One study involving 65,000 people in the EPIC-Oxford cohort found that vegetarians were about 19% less likely to die of heart disease than meat-eaters.
Another major health benefit of a vegetarian diet is that it's low in fat and saturated fat. Meats contain high amounts of saturated fat, which increases the risk of heart disease and other health problems. Vegetarians can reduce their intake of these unhealthy fats by replacing them with healthier foods, such as olive oil, nuts, seeds and avocados.
Protein: Vegetarians need to make sure they get enough protein. Eating too little protein can cause you to feel hungry all the time and eat more than you need, which can slow your weight loss progress.
Vitamin B12: Vegetarians need to take vitamin B12 supplements or eat fortified foods that are high in this nutrient, such as fortified cereals and soy milk. Without these sources, you're at risk of developing a vitamin B12 deficiency, which can result in neurological problems and pernicious anemia.
Vegetarians should make sure they eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, which are low in calories but high in vitamins and minerals. Watery fruits and veggies, such as citrus fruit, melons, cucumbers and squash, can keep you feeling fuller for longer.
6. The Low-Carb Diet
The Low-Carb Diet is a popular diet that cuts out carbs, which are the main source of energy for your body. It can help you lose weight, but it comes with its own set of risks and disadvantages.
One of the biggest dangers is that it can be hard to maintain in the long term. If you choose to go on a low-carb diet, it is important to consult with a health professional.
In the short term, this diet can help you lose weight and lower your blood sugar levels. However, it has been linked to increased weight gain after you stop following the diet.
This diet may also lead to nutrient deficiencies because you’re missing out on the carbs in certain foods. It’s important to eat healthy, whole foods that are high in fiber and protein.
It’s also recommended to have several small meals throughout the day. This will help you stay satisfied and avoid binging on unhealthy snacks.
To help keep your calories under control, you can eat lean proteins and fats in moderation, such as low-fat dairy products, fish, and nuts. You can also eat vegetables, especially greens.
If you are concerned about the potential risk of heart disease and cancer, it’s best to cut back on animal products, like meat, milk, and butter. These foods are high in saturated and trans fats, which can increase your risk of heart disease.